What additional lab values are included in a CMP?

The correct answer identifies the components of a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), which indeed includes albumin, bilirubin, and various liver enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). These are critical for assessing a patient's metabolic state, liver function, and overall health.

The inclusion of albumin is essential as it helps evaluate nutritional status and liver function, while bilirubin levels can indicate liver or biliary tract diseases. Liver enzymes are crucial for identifying any liver inflammation or damage. Therefore, the elements mentioned in the correct answer represent core components that clinicians routinely analyze to gather a holistic view of an individual's metabolic health.

In contrast, other options reflect different laboratory tests. The first option mentions calcium and potassium levels, which are commonly included in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), but not all are part of a CMP. The option referring to complete blood count (CBC) results relates to a completely different panel focusing on blood elements such as red and white blood cells and platelets, and not metabolic functions. Lastly, thyroid function tests evaluate hormone levels and thyroid health, which are also separate from the CMP's focus on metabolic status and organ function.